Refractored code and added extra comments

articles/second.yamd

@@ -6,3 +6,11 @@ Hi there, lovely people!
 
 # Test
 ![Foo bar](/static/img/logo.png)
+
+Hiep hiep hiep hiep hiep hahaaha warararararwararara flop adder flappppppp
+Smerige lap met smeer. Doe daar je handen niet aan af. De maan is een grote
+bal die zowat in de hemel hangt en daar dingen doet. Spinazie is een groente.
+De maan is in tegenstelling tot spinazie geen groente.
+
+Sjeetje, Vuurvos. Hoeveel letters moet ik nog tikken totdat je de leesmodus inschakeld?
+Heel veel, heb ik zowat het idee. Wat verschrikkelijk.

source/app.d

@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@ import project;
 import watcher;
 
 /**
- * Internal list of articles by slug.
+ * Internal list of articles, pages and projects by slug.
  */
 Article[string] articles;
 Page[string] pages;
 Project[string] projects;
 
+/**
+ * Default ordering and list with pointers to ordered articles.
+ * (Note: this is code which will actually be compiled and passed on!)
+ */
 immutable string articleSortPred = "a.firstPublished > b.firstPublished";
 Article*[] articleList;
 
@@ -27,6 +31,9 @@ Page*[] pageList;
 immutable string projectSortPred = "a.title < b.title";
 Project*[] projectList;
 
+/**
+ * Output types for the content.
+ */
 enum OutputType {
 	HTML,
 	MARKDOWN
@@ -38,7 +45,8 @@ const string MIME_MARKDOWN = "text/markdown";
 
 /**
  * Get's the document type for the given slug based on extension
- * and returns the slug without extension and the document type.
+ * and returns the slug without extension and the document type. Also removes the extension from the
+ * slug.
  */
 private OutputType getOutputType(ref string slug) {
 	if (slug.endsWith(".md")) {
@@ -56,6 +64,16 @@ private OutputType getOutputType(ref string slug) {
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Template method for fetching a single page for a subclass of page.
+ * Params:
+ *     T = the data structure/class to be passed as template parameter. Must have a slug parameter.
+ *     templ = The template to use when rendering.
+ *     array = An associative array where the keys are slugs for parameters and the values the template parameter.
+ *     req = The server request to consume. Assumes there is an slug parameter.
+ *     res = The server response to write to.
+ *             
+ */
 void getSingle(T, string templ)(ref T[string] array, HTTPServerRequest req, HTTPServerResponse res) {
 	string slug = req.params["slug"];
 	OutputType outputType = getOutputType(slug);
@@ -82,13 +100,16 @@ void articleGetSingle(HTTPServerRequest req, HTTPServerResponse res) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Generates response for /posts/ and /palen/
+ * Generates response for /posts and /palen
  */
 void articleGetOverview(HTTPServerRequest req, HTTPServerResponse res) {
 	res.headers["Cache-Control"] = "public";
 	render!("pages/article-list.dt", articleList)(res);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Generates response for /projects and /projecten
+ */
 void projectGetOverview(HTTPServerRequest req, HTTPServerResponse res) {
 	res.headers["Cache-Control"] = "public";
 	render!("pages/project-list.dt", projectList)(res);
@@ -122,8 +143,6 @@ void errorPage(HTTPServerRequest req, HTTPServerResponse res, HTTPServerErrorInf
 }
 
 void main() {
-	//articles["hello-world"] = new Article("hello-world.yamd");
-	
 	HTTPServerSettings settings = new HTTPServerSettings;
 	settings.bindAddresses = ["0.0.0.0"];
 	settings.port = 3465;
@@ -147,6 +166,8 @@ void main() {
 	router.get("/", &pageGet);
 	
 	listenHTTP(settings, router);
+
+	// Start indexing pages.
 	runTask({
 		initPages!(Page, pageSortPred)(pages, pageList, "pages");
 	});

source/article.d

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import std.datetime.date;
 import std.experimental.logger;
 
 import dyaml;
-import page;
 import vibe.d;
 
+import page;
+import utils;
+
 
 /**
  * Represents an article on the blog
@@ -47,35 +49,13 @@ class Article : Page {
     @safe
     override protected void loadHeader(Node headerNode) {
         super.loadHeader(headerNode);
-        if (headerNode.containsKey("author")) {
-	        this.m_author = headerNode["author"].as!string;
-        } else {
-	        this.m_author = "<unknown author>";
-        }
+		this.m_author = headerNode.getOr!string("author", "<unknown author>");
+		this.m_author = headerNode.getOr!string("excerpt", null);
 
-		if ("excerpt" in headerNode) {
-			this.m_excerpt = headerNode["excerpt"].as!string;
-		}
-
-		if ("firstPublished" in headerNode) {
-			try {
-				this.m_firstPublished = cast(DateTime) headerNode["firstPublished"].as!SysTime;
-			} catch(DateTimeException e) {
-				warningf("%s: invalid date format", this.m_slug);
-			}
-		} else {
-			this.m_firstPublished= DateTime.fromSimpleString("1970-Jan-01 00:00:00");
-		}
-
-		if ("updated" in headerNode) {
-			try {
-				this.m_updated = cast(DateTime) headerNode["updated"].as!SysTime();
-			} catch(DateTimeException e) {
-				warningf("%s: invalid date format", this.m_slug);
-			}
-		} else {
-			this.m_updated = this.m_firstPublished;
-		}
+		SysTime firstPublished;
+		firstPublished = headerNode.getOr!SysTime("firstPublished", SysTime(DateTime.fromSimpleString("0001-Jan-01 00:00:00")));
+		this.m_firstPublished = cast(DateTime) firstPublished;
+		this.m_updated = cast(DateTime) headerNode.getOr!SysTime("updated", firstPublished);
     }
     
     @property string excerpt() { return m_excerpt; }

source/constants.d

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+/**
+ * Constants which are passed to templates while rendering.
+ */
 class Constants {
 	public static immutable string SITE_NAME = "Chris Netsoj.nl";
 	public static immutable string COPYRIGHT = "© Chris Josten, 2020";

source/page.d

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ class ArticleParseException : Exception {
 
 
 /**
- * Represents a page on the blog
+ * Represents a page on the blog. Every other page, including blog articles,
+ * projects and so on derrive from this class.
  */
 class Page {
     /**
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class Page {
 	private bool hasCalledSuper = false;
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a page from a file
+	 * Creates a page from a file. This will read from the file and parse it.
 	 */
 	this(string file) {
 		this.m_name = file;
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ class Page {
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Parse metadata from the header.
+	 * Parse metadata from the header. Subclasses should override this method,
+	 * to parse their own metadata and call super.
 	 * Params: 
 	 *     headerNode = the YAML node to parse the header metadata from.
 	 */

source/staticpaths.d

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
+/**
+ * Paths to static data.
+ */
 immutable string STATIC_DIR = "/static/";
 immutable string IMG_DIR = STATIC_DIR ~ "img/";
+immutable string SCRIPT_DIR = STATIC_DIR ~ "script/";

source/utils.d

@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ string toHumanString(DateTime value) {
 
 T getOr(T)(Node node, string key, T or) {
 	if (key in node) {
-		return node[key].get!T;
+		try {
+			return node[key].get!T;
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			return or;
+		}
 	} else {
 		return or;
 	}

views/pages/article.dt

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ block header
 block sidebar
 
 block content
-	article
+	article(itemscope, itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting")
 		- import utils;
 		header
-			h1.title #{content.title}
+			h1.title(itemprop="headline") #{content.title}
 			p.subtitle 
-				| By #{content.author} on #{content.firstPublished.toHumanString}
+				| By <span itemprop="author">#{content.author}</span> 
+				| on <span itemprop="datePublished">#{content.firstPublished.toHumanString}</span>
 				- if (content.firstPublished != content.updated)
-					|, updated on #{content.updated.toHumanString}
-		| !{content.content}
+					|, updated on <span itemprop="dateModified">#{content.updated.toHumanString}</span>
+		section(itemprop="articleBody") !{content.content}