#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/socket.h> 
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define LOGF(x, ...) do { logf_impl(x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__); } while(0);
#define LOG(x) do { log_impl(x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); } while(0);
#define DEFAULT_PORT 9305
#define MBUF_SIZE 2048

const char *SOCKET_ERROR = "Socket-fout";

typedef struct mbuf {
	/// Internal buffer
	char buffer[MBUF_SIZE];
	/// Socket/file descriptor
	int sock;
	/// Read position
	size_t rpos, 
	/// Write position
		   wpos;

} mbuf_t;

void log_impl(const char *message, const char *file, int line, const char *func) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: %s\n", file, line, func, message);
}
void logf_impl(const char *message, const char *file, int line, const char *func, ...) {
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, func);
	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d %s: ", file, line, func);
	vfprintf(stderr, message, args);
	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	va_end(args);
}

int quit_if_fail(int err, const char *failMessage) {
	if (err < 0) {
		int no = errno;
		size_t stringSize = strlen(failMessage) + strlen(strerror(no)) + 2;
		char *msg = (char *) malloc(stringSize);
		strcpy(msg, failMessage);
		strcat(msg, ": ");
		strcat(msg, strerror(no));
		LOG(msg);
		free(msg);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	return err;
}

mbuf_t *mbuf_create(void) {
	mbuf_t *res = malloc(sizeof(mbuf_t));
	res->rpos = 0;
	res->wpos = 0;
	res->sock = -1;
	memset(res->buffer, 0, MBUF_SIZE * sizeof(char));
	return res;
}

/**
 * Reads until it encounters `c` from the given socket
 *
 * `c` is not included in the output. The output is null-terminated.
 *
 * @param c The character to stop reading
 * @param out A pointer to allocated memory where the read line can be stored.
 * @param max_size The max size.
 */
int mbuf_read_until(mbuf_t *buf, char c, char *out, size_t max_size) {
	size_t i = 0;
	ssize_t n;

	while (i < max_size) {
		if (buf->rpos == buf->wpos) {
			size_t wpos = buf->wpos % MBUF_SIZE;
			if ((n = read(buf->sock, buf->buffer + wpos, MBUF_SIZE - wpos)) < 0) {
				if (errno == EINTR) continue;
				return -1;
			} else if (n == 0) {
				return 0;
			} else {
				buf->wpos += n;
			}
		}

		out[i++] = buf->buffer[buf->rpos++ % MBUF_SIZE];
		if (out[i - 1] == c) break;
	}

	if (i == max_size) {
		errno = EOVERFLOW;
		//LOGF("Buffer is te klein (bijts gelezen %d > %d)", i, max_size);
		return -1;
	}
	out[i - 1] = '\0';
	return i - 1;
}

void do_trommel() {
	//TODO: implement
}

int do_handshake(mbuf_t *mbuf) {
	char buf[1024];
	if (mbuf_read_until(mbuf, '\n', buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) return -1;
	int reslen = strlen(buf)  - strlen("e gaat 'ie?");
	if (reslen < 2 || (reslen & 1)) {
		errno = EPROTO;
		return -1;
	}

	size_t response_size = reslen + 4;
	char *response = (char *) malloc(response_size);
	response[0] = '\0';
	reslen /= 2;
	for (int i = 0; i < reslen; i++) {
		strcat(response, "go");
	}
	strcat(response, "ed\n");
	if (write(mbuf->sock, response, response_size) < 0) return -1;
	free(response);
	return 0;
}

int do_command_loop(mbuf_t *mbuf) {
	char buf[1024];
	int len;
	
	while(1) {
		if ( (len = mbuf_read_until(mbuf, '\n', buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) return -1;
		if (len == 0) return 0;
		LOGF("COMMANDO: %s", buf);
		if (strcmp(buf, "trommel") == 0) {
			const char *ok = "oké\n";
			write(mbuf->sock, ok, strlen(ok) * sizeof(char));
		} else if (strcmp(buf, "ping") == 0) {
			write(mbuf->sock, "pong\n", 5 * sizeof(char));
		} else {
			const char *mesg = "onbekend commando\n";
			write(mbuf->sock, mesg, strlen(mesg) * sizeof(char));
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	if (argc < 3) {
		const char *format = "GEBRUIK: %s [ADRES] [POORT]";
		size_t length = strlen(argv[0]) + strlen(format);
		char *msg = (char *) malloc(length);
		snprintf(msg, length, format, argv[0]);
		LOG(msg);
		free(msg);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	LOG("Kerstezel starten");

	struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

	int res, res2;
	if ((res = getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
		LOGF("Fout bij het herleiden van de gastheernaam: %s", gai_strerror(res));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	mbuf_t *buf = mbuf_create();

	char address[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
	for (p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
		void *ptr = NULL;
		switch(p->ai_family) {
		case AF_INET:
			ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *) p->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
			break;
		case AF_INET6:
			ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) p->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
			break;
		}
		if (inet_ntop(p->ai_family, ptr, address, p->ai_addrlen) == NULL) {
			LOGF("Kon adres niet omzetten: %s", strerror(errno));
		} else {
			LOGF("Verbinden met %s", address);
		}
		res = socket(p->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if (res < 0) continue;
		res2 = connect(res, p->ai_addr, sizeof(address));
		if (res2 == 0) break;
	}
	buf->sock = res;

	quit_if_fail(res, "Kon niet verbinden");
	//(void) quit_if_fail(connect(buf->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)), "Kon niet verbinden");

	(void) quit_if_fail(do_handshake(buf), "Handenschudden mislukt");
	LOG("Handjeschudden voltooid")
	(void) quit_if_fail(do_command_loop(buf), "Fout");
	LOG("De andere kant heeft de verbinding verbroken");
	free(buf);
	return 0;
}