Updated Representer API doc, minor documentation changes.
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ links = ../index.html Documentation home
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# Source files or patterns to ignore. Supports regexp syntax.
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# E.g; To ignore main.d and all source files in the test/ directory,
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# you would use: "main.d test/*"
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ignore = test/*, examples/*, docsrc/*, autoddoc/*, yaml.d, unittest.d, cdc.d, dyaml/composer.d, dyaml/event.d, dyaml/parser.d, dyaml/reader.d, dyaml/scanner.d, dyaml/token.d, dyaml/util.d, dyaml/anchor.d, dyaml/emitter.d, dyaml/flags.d, dyaml/serializer.d, dyaml/sharedobject.d, dyaml/tag.d, dyaml/tagdirectives.d, dyaml/queue.d, dyaml/escapes.d, dyaml/fastcharsearch.d, dyaml/style.d
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ignore = test/*, examples/*, docsrc/*, autoddoc/*, yaml.d, unittest.d, cdc.d, dyaml/composer.d, dyaml/event.d, dyaml/parser.d, dyaml/reader.d, dyaml/scanner.d, dyaml/token.d, dyaml/util.d, dyaml/anchor.d, dyaml/emitter.d, dyaml/flags.d, dyaml/serializer.d, dyaml/sharedobject.d, dyaml/tag.d, dyaml/tagdirectives.d, dyaml/queue.d, dyaml/escapes.d, dyaml/fastcharsearch.d
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[DDOC]
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# Command to use to generate the documentation.
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@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
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Custom YAML data types
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======================
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Often you might want to serialize complex data types such as classes. You can
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use functions to process nodes such as a mapping containing class data members
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indexed by name. Alternatively, YAML supports custom data types using
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identifiers called *tags*. That is the topic of this tutorial.
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Sometimes you need to serialize complex data types such as classes. To do this
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you could use plain nodes such as mappings with class data members. However,
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YAML supports custom types with identifiers called *tags*. That is the topic of
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this tutorial.
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Each YAML node has a tag specifying its type. For instance: strings use the tag
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``tag:yaml.org,2002:str``. Tags of most default types are *implicitly resolved*
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during parsing, so you don't need to specify tag for each float, integer, etc.
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It is also possible to implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.
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D:YAML can also implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.
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-----------
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@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ Constructor
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-----------
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D:YAML uses the `Constructor <../api/dyaml.constructor.html>`_ class to process
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each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. *Constructor* stores a
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function for each supported tag to process it. These functions are supplied by
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the user using the *addConstructorXXX()* methods, where *XXX* is *Scalar*,
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*Sequence* or *Mapping*. *Constructor* is then passed to *Loader*, which parses
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YAML input.
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each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. *Constructor* stores
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functions to process each supported tag. These are supplied by the user using
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the *addConstructorXXX()* methods, where *XXX* is *Scalar*, *Sequence* or
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*Mapping*. *Constructor* is then passed to *Loader*, which parses YAML input.
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Struct types have no specific requirements for YAML support. Class types should
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define the *opEquals()* operator, as this is used in equality comparisons of
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nodes. Default class *opEquals()* compares references, which means two identical
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objects might be considered unequal.
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objects might be considered unequal. (Default struct *opEquals()* compares
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byte-by-byte, sometimes you might want to override that as well.)
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We will implement support for an RGB color type. It is implemented as the
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following struct:
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@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ You can find the source code for what we've done so far in the
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Resolver
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--------
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Specifying tag for every color value can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly
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resolve scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types such as
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int are resolved. We will use the `Resolver <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_ class
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to add implicit tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).
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Specifying tag for every color can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly resolve
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scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types are resolved.
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We will use the `Resolver <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_ class to add implicit
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tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).
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We use the *addImplicitResolver()* method of *Resolver*, passing the tag,
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regular expression the scalar must match to resolve to this tag, and a string of
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@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ D:YAML package.
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Representer
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-----------
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Now that you know how to load custom data types, it might also be useful to know
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how to dump them. D:YAML uses the `Representer <../api/dyaml.representer.html>`_
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class for this purpose.
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Now that you can load custom data types, it might be good to know how to dump
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them. D:YAML uses the `Representer <../api/dyaml.representer.html>`_ class for
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this purpose.
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*Representer* processes YAML nodes into plain mapping, sequence or scalar nodes
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ready for output. Just like with *Constructor*, this is done by user specified
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@ -239,15 +239,14 @@ functions. These functions take references to a node to process and to the
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Representer functions can be added with the *addRepresenter()* method. The
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*Representer* is then passed to *Dumper*, which dumps YAML documents. Only one
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representer can be added for a type. This is asserted in *addRepresenter()*
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preconditions. By default, the default YAML types already have representer
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functions, but you can disable them by constructing *Representer* with the
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function per type can be specified. This is asserted in *addRepresenter()*
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preconditions. Default YAML types already have representer functions specified,
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but you can disable them by constructing *Representer* with the
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*useDefaultRepresenters* parameter set to false.
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By default, tags are explicitly specified for all non-default types. If you
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want the tags to be implicit, you can pass a *Resolver* that will resolve them
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implicitly. Of course, you will then need to use an identical *Resolver* when
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loading the output.
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By default, tags are explicitly output for all non-default types. To make dumped
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tags implicit, you can pass a *Resolver* that will resolve them implicitly. Of
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course, you will need to use an identical *Resolver* when loading the output.
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With the following code, we will add support for dumping the our Color type.
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@ -274,10 +273,10 @@ With the following code, we will add support for dumping the our Color type.
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First we get the *Color* from the node. Then we convert it to a string with the
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CSS-like format we've used before. Finally, we use the *representScalar()*
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method of *Representer* to get a scalar node ready for output.
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There are corresponding *representMapping()* and *representSequence()* methods
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method of *Representer* to get a scalar node ready for output. There are
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corresponding *representMapping()* and *representSequence()* methods
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as well, with examples in the
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`Resolver API documentation <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_.
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`Resolver API documentation <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_.
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Since a type can only have one representer function, we don't dump *Color* both
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in the scalar and mapping formats we've used before. However, you can decide to
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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
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If a tag is detected with no known constructor function, it is considered an error.</p>
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in bool <b>defaultConstructors</b> = true);
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in const(bool) <b>defaultConstructors</b> = true);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a Constructor.
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</p>
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<b>defaultConstructors</b> to disable constructor functions for these.
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</p>
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<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>bool <b>defaultConstructors</b></td>
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<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>const(bool) <b>defaultConstructors</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Use constructors for default YAML tags?</td></tr>
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</table></div>
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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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|
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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Position in a YAML stream, used for error messages.</p>
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in uint <b>line</b>, in uint <b>column</b>);
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in const(uint) <b>line</b>, in const(uint) <b>column</b>);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a Mark with specified <b>line</b> and <b>column</b> in the file.</p>
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</pre>
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</div>
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in string <b>filename</b>);
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<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in const(immutable(char)[]) <b>filename</b>);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a Loader to load YAML from a file.
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</p>
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<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>string <b>filename</b></td>
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<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>const(immutable(char)[]) <b>filename</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Name of the file to load from.</td></tr>
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</table></div>
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<b>Throws:</b><div class="pbr">YAMLException if the file could not be opened or read.</div>
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<dd><p>Value node.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">auto this(K, V)(K <b>key</b>, V <b>value</b>);
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<dt class="d_decl">this(K, V)(K <b>key</b>, V <b>value</b>);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a Pair from two values. Will be converted to Nodes if needed.</p>
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<dd><p>Node collection style. Used to remember style this node was loaded with.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">auto this(T)(T <b>value</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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<dt class="d_decl">this(T)(T <b>value</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a Node from a value.
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</p>
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</table></div>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">auto this(T)(T[] <b>array</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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<dt class="d_decl">this(T)(T[] <b>array</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a node from an array.
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</p>
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</div>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">auto this(K, V)(V[K] <b>array</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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<dt class="d_decl">this(K, V)(V[K] <b>array</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a node from an associative array.
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</p>
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</div>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">auto this(K, V)(K[] <b>keys</b>, V[] <b>values</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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<dt class="d_decl">this(K, V)(K[] <b>keys</b>, V[] <b>values</b>, in string <b>tag</b> = null);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Construct a node from arrays of keys and values.
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</p>
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<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
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<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">@property void <a name="defaultScalarStyle"></a><span class="ddoc_psymbol">defaultScalarStyle</span>(ScalarStyle <b>style</b>);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Set default <b>style</b> for scalars. Invalid means the <b>style</b> is chosen automatically.</p>
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<dd><p>Set default style for scalars. Invalid means the style is chosen automatically.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">@property void <a name="defaultCollectionStyle"></a><span class="ddoc_psymbol">defaultCollectionStyle</span>(CollectionStyle <b>style</b>);
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</dt>
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<dd><p>Set default <b>style</b> for collections. Invalid means the <b>style</b> is chosen automatically. </p>
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<dd><p>Set default style for collections. Invalid means the style is chosen automatically. </p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="d_decl">void <a name="addRepresenter"></a><span class="ddoc_psymbol">addRepresenter</span>(T)(Node function(ref Node, Representer) <b>representer</b>);
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<tr><td valign=top>string <b>scalar</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Scalar value.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top>ScalarStyle <b>style</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Style of the <b>scalar</b> (will be default if invalid).</td></tr>
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<td valign=top>Style of the scalar. If invalid, default style will be used.
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If the node was loaded before, previous style will always be used.</td></tr>
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</table></div>
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<b>Returns:</b><div class="pbr">The represented node.
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<span class="d_keyword">auto</span> value = node.as!MyStruct;
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<span class="d_keyword">auto</span> <span class="d_param">scalar</span> = format(value.x, <span class="d_string">":"</span>, value.y, <span class="d_string">":"</span>, value.z);
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<span class="d_keyword">return</span> representer.<span class="d_psymbol">representScalar</span>(<span class="d_string">"!mystruct.tag"</span>, <span class="d_param">scalar</span>);
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}
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</pre>
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</p>
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<tr><td valign=top>Node[] <b>sequence</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Sequence of nodes.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top>CollectionStyle <b>style</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Style of the <b>sequence</b> (will be default if invalid).</td></tr>
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<td valign=top>Style of the sequence. If invalid, default style will be used.
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If the node was loaded before, previous style will always be used.</td></tr>
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</table></div>
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<b>Returns:</b><div class="pbr">The represented node.
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{
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<span class="d_keyword">auto</span> value = node.as!MyStruct;
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<span class="d_keyword">auto</span> nodes = [Node(value.x), Node(value.y), Node(value.z)];
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<span class="d_keyword">return</span> representer.<span class="d_psymbol">representSequence</span>(<span class="d_string">"!mystruct.tag"</span>, nodes);
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<span class="d_comment">//use flow style
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</span> <span class="d_keyword">return</span> representer.<span class="d_psymbol">representSequence</span>(<span class="d_string">"!mystruct.tag"</span>, nodes,
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CollectionStyle.Flow);
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}
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</pre>
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</p>
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<tr><td valign=top>Pair[] <b>pairs</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Key-value pairs of the mapping.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top>CollectionStyle <b>style</b></td>
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<td valign=top>Style of the mapping (will be default if invalid).</td></tr>
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<td valign=top>Style of the mapping. If invalid, default style will be used.
|
||||
If the node was loaded before, previous style will always be used.</td></tr>
|
||||
</table></div>
|
||||
<b>Returns:</b><div class="pbr">The represented node.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
|
|||
<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Can be used to implicitly resolve custom data types of scalar values.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in bool <b>defaultImplicitResolvers</b> = true);
|
||||
<dl><dt class="d_decl">this(in const(bool) <b>defaultImplicitResolvers</b> = true);
|
||||
</dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Construct a Resolver.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
|
|||
you can use <b>defaultImplicitResolvers</b> to disable default resolvers.
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>bool <b>defaultImplicitResolvers</b></td>
|
||||
<b>Parameters:</b><div class="pbr"><table class=parms><tr><td valign=top>const(bool) <b>defaultImplicitResolvers</b></td>
|
||||
<td valign=top>Use default YAML implicit resolvers?</td></tr>
|
||||
</table></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
|
|||
<li><a href="dyaml.node.html">dyaml.node</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.representer.html">dyaml.representer</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.resolver.html">dyaml.resolver</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.std.variant.html">dyaml.std.variant</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="dyaml.style.html">dyaml.style</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct appears in Phobos.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
@ -47,26 +47,26 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<div class="section" id="custom-yaml-data-types">
|
||||
<h1>Custom YAML data types<a class="headerlink" href="#custom-yaml-data-types" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>Often you might want to serialize complex data types such as classes. You can
|
||||
use functions to process nodes such as a mapping containing class data members
|
||||
indexed by name. Alternatively, YAML supports custom data types using
|
||||
identifiers called <em>tags</em>. That is the topic of this tutorial.</p>
|
||||
<p>Sometimes you need to serialize complex data types such as classes. To do this
|
||||
you could use plain nodes such as mappings with class data members. However,
|
||||
YAML supports custom types with identifiers called <em>tags</em>. That is the topic of
|
||||
this tutorial.</p>
|
||||
<p>Each YAML node has a tag specifying its type. For instance: strings use the tag
|
||||
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tag:yaml.org,2002:str</span></tt>. Tags of most default types are <em>implicitly resolved</em>
|
||||
during parsing, so you don’t need to specify tag for each float, integer, etc.
|
||||
It is also possible to implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.</p>
|
||||
D:YAML can also implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.</p>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="constructor">
|
||||
<h2>Constructor<a class="headerlink" href="#constructor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>D:YAML uses the <a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.constructor.html">Constructor</a> class to process
|
||||
each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. <em>Constructor</em> stores a
|
||||
function for each supported tag to process it. These functions are supplied by
|
||||
the user using the <em>addConstructorXXX()</em> methods, where <em>XXX</em> is <em>Scalar</em>,
|
||||
<em>Sequence</em> or <em>Mapping</em>. <em>Constructor</em> is then passed to <em>Loader</em>, which parses
|
||||
YAML input.</p>
|
||||
each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. <em>Constructor</em> stores
|
||||
functions to process each supported tag. These are supplied by the user using
|
||||
the <em>addConstructorXXX()</em> methods, where <em>XXX</em> is <em>Scalar</em>, <em>Sequence</em> or
|
||||
<em>Mapping</em>. <em>Constructor</em> is then passed to <em>Loader</em>, which parses YAML input.</p>
|
||||
<p>Struct types have no specific requirements for YAML support. Class types should
|
||||
define the <em>opEquals()</em> operator, as this is used in equality comparisons of
|
||||
nodes. Default class <em>opEquals()</em> compares references, which means two identical
|
||||
objects might be considered unequal.</p>
|
||||
objects might be considered unequal. (Default struct <em>opEquals()</em> compares
|
||||
byte-by-byte, sometimes you might want to override that as well.)</p>
|
||||
<p>We will implement support for an RGB color type. It is implemented as the
|
||||
following struct:</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-d"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">struct</span> <span class="n">Color</span>
|
||||
|
@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ they were loaded as expected.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="resolver">
|
||||
<h2>Resolver<a class="headerlink" href="#resolver" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Specifying tag for every color value can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly
|
||||
resolve scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types such as
|
||||
int are resolved. We will use the <a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.resolver.html">Resolver</a> class
|
||||
to add implicit tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).</p>
|
||||
<p>Specifying tag for every color can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly resolve
|
||||
scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types are resolved.
|
||||
We will use the <a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.resolver.html">Resolver</a> class to add implicit
|
||||
tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).</p>
|
||||
<p>We use the <em>addImplicitResolver()</em> method of <em>Resolver</em>, passing the tag,
|
||||
regular expression the scalar must match to resolve to this tag, and a string of
|
||||
possible starting characters of the scalar. Then we pass the <em>Resolver</em> to
|
||||
|
@ -242,23 +242,22 @@ D:YAML package.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="section" id="representer">
|
||||
<h2>Representer<a class="headerlink" href="#representer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Now that you know how to load custom data types, it might also be useful to know
|
||||
how to dump them. D:YAML uses the <a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.representer.html">Representer</a>
|
||||
class for this purpose.</p>
|
||||
<p>Now that you can load custom data types, it might be good to know how to dump
|
||||
them. D:YAML uses the <a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.representer.html">Representer</a> class for
|
||||
this purpose.</p>
|
||||
<p><em>Representer</em> processes YAML nodes into plain mapping, sequence or scalar nodes
|
||||
ready for output. Just like with <em>Constructor</em>, this is done by user specified
|
||||
functions. These functions take references to a node to process and to the
|
||||
<em>Representer</em>, and return the processed node.</p>
|
||||
<p>Representer functions can be added with the <em>addRepresenter()</em> method. The
|
||||
<em>Representer</em> is then passed to <em>Dumper</em>, which dumps YAML documents. Only one
|
||||
representer can be added for a type. This is asserted in <em>addRepresenter()</em>
|
||||
preconditions. By default, the default YAML types already have representer
|
||||
functions, but you can disable them by constructing <em>Representer</em> with the
|
||||
function per type can be specified. This is asserted in <em>addRepresenter()</em>
|
||||
preconditions. Default YAML types already have representer functions specified,
|
||||
but you can disable them by constructing <em>Representer</em> with the
|
||||
<em>useDefaultRepresenters</em> parameter set to false.</p>
|
||||
<p>By default, tags are explicitly specified for all non-default types. If you
|
||||
want the tags to be implicit, you can pass a <em>Resolver</em> that will resolve them
|
||||
implicitly. Of course, you will then need to use an identical <em>Resolver</em> when
|
||||
loading the output.</p>
|
||||
<p>By default, tags are explicitly output for all non-default types. To make dumped
|
||||
tags implicit, you can pass a <em>Resolver</em> that will resolve them implicitly. Of
|
||||
course, you will need to use an identical <em>Resolver</em> when loading the output.</p>
|
||||
<p>With the following code, we will add support for dumping the our Color type.</p>
|
||||
<div class="highlight-d"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">Node</span> <span class="n">representColor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">ref</span> <span class="n">Node</span> <span class="n">node</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Representer</span> <span class="n">representer</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||||
<span class="p">{</span>
|
||||
|
@ -282,8 +281,8 @@ loading the output.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<p>First we get the <em>Color</em> from the node. Then we convert it to a string with the
|
||||
CSS-like format we’ve used before. Finally, we use the <em>representScalar()</em>
|
||||
method of <em>Representer</em> to get a scalar node ready for output.
|
||||
There are corresponding <em>representMapping()</em> and <em>representSequence()</em> methods
|
||||
method of <em>Representer</em> to get a scalar node ready for output. There are
|
||||
corresponding <em>representMapping()</em> and <em>representSequence()</em> methods
|
||||
as well, with examples in the
|
||||
<a class="reference external" href="../api/dyaml.resolver.html">Resolver API documentation</a>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Since a type can only have one representer function, we don’t dump <em>Color</em> both
|
||||
|
@ -369,7 +368,7 @@ directory of the D:YAML package.</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ example in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">example/getting_st
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ Some of these might change in the future (especially !!map and !!set).</p>
|
|||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="footer">
|
||||
© Copyright 2011, Ferdinand Majerech. Based on PyYAML http://www.pyyaml.org by Kirill Simonov.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 27, 2011.
|
||||
Last updated on Oct 29, 2011.
|
||||
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
|
|||
Custom YAML data types
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
Often you might want to serialize complex data types such as classes. You can
|
||||
use functions to process nodes such as a mapping containing class data members
|
||||
indexed by name. Alternatively, YAML supports custom data types using
|
||||
identifiers called *tags*. That is the topic of this tutorial.
|
||||
Sometimes you need to serialize complex data types such as classes. To do this
|
||||
you could use plain nodes such as mappings with class data members. However,
|
||||
YAML supports custom types with identifiers called *tags*. That is the topic of
|
||||
this tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
Each YAML node has a tag specifying its type. For instance: strings use the tag
|
||||
``tag:yaml.org,2002:str``. Tags of most default types are *implicitly resolved*
|
||||
during parsing, so you don't need to specify tag for each float, integer, etc.
|
||||
It is also possible to implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.
|
||||
D:YAML can also implicitly resolve custom tags, as we will show later.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ Constructor
|
|||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
D:YAML uses the `Constructor <../api/dyaml.constructor.html>`_ class to process
|
||||
each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. *Constructor* stores a
|
||||
function for each supported tag to process it. These functions are supplied by
|
||||
the user using the *addConstructorXXX()* methods, where *XXX* is *Scalar*,
|
||||
*Sequence* or *Mapping*. *Constructor* is then passed to *Loader*, which parses
|
||||
YAML input.
|
||||
each node to hold data type corresponding to its tag. *Constructor* stores
|
||||
functions to process each supported tag. These are supplied by the user using
|
||||
the *addConstructorXXX()* methods, where *XXX* is *Scalar*, *Sequence* or
|
||||
*Mapping*. *Constructor* is then passed to *Loader*, which parses YAML input.
|
||||
|
||||
Struct types have no specific requirements for YAML support. Class types should
|
||||
define the *opEquals()* operator, as this is used in equality comparisons of
|
||||
nodes. Default class *opEquals()* compares references, which means two identical
|
||||
objects might be considered unequal.
|
||||
objects might be considered unequal. (Default struct *opEquals()* compares
|
||||
byte-by-byte, sometimes you might want to override that as well.)
|
||||
|
||||
We will implement support for an RGB color type. It is implemented as the
|
||||
following struct:
|
||||
|
@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ You can find the source code for what we've done so far in the
|
|||
Resolver
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Specifying tag for every color value can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly
|
||||
resolve scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types such as
|
||||
int are resolved. We will use the `Resolver <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_ class
|
||||
to add implicit tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).
|
||||
Specifying tag for every color can be tedious. D:YAML can implicitly resolve
|
||||
scalar tags using regular expressions. This is how default types are resolved.
|
||||
We will use the `Resolver <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_ class to add implicit
|
||||
tag resolution for the Color data type (in its scalar form).
|
||||
|
||||
We use the *addImplicitResolver()* method of *Resolver*, passing the tag,
|
||||
regular expression the scalar must match to resolve to this tag, and a string of
|
||||
|
@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ D:YAML package.
|
|||
Representer
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you know how to load custom data types, it might also be useful to know
|
||||
how to dump them. D:YAML uses the `Representer <../api/dyaml.representer.html>`_
|
||||
class for this purpose.
|
||||
Now that you can load custom data types, it might be good to know how to dump
|
||||
them. D:YAML uses the `Representer <../api/dyaml.representer.html>`_ class for
|
||||
this purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
*Representer* processes YAML nodes into plain mapping, sequence or scalar nodes
|
||||
ready for output. Just like with *Constructor*, this is done by user specified
|
||||
|
@ -239,15 +239,14 @@ functions. These functions take references to a node to process and to the
|
|||
|
||||
Representer functions can be added with the *addRepresenter()* method. The
|
||||
*Representer* is then passed to *Dumper*, which dumps YAML documents. Only one
|
||||
representer can be added for a type. This is asserted in *addRepresenter()*
|
||||
preconditions. By default, the default YAML types already have representer
|
||||
functions, but you can disable them by constructing *Representer* with the
|
||||
function per type can be specified. This is asserted in *addRepresenter()*
|
||||
preconditions. Default YAML types already have representer functions specified,
|
||||
but you can disable them by constructing *Representer* with the
|
||||
*useDefaultRepresenters* parameter set to false.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, tags are explicitly specified for all non-default types. If you
|
||||
want the tags to be implicit, you can pass a *Resolver* that will resolve them
|
||||
implicitly. Of course, you will then need to use an identical *Resolver* when
|
||||
loading the output.
|
||||
By default, tags are explicitly output for all non-default types. To make dumped
|
||||
tags implicit, you can pass a *Resolver* that will resolve them implicitly. Of
|
||||
course, you will need to use an identical *Resolver* when loading the output.
|
||||
|
||||
With the following code, we will add support for dumping the our Color type.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -274,10 +273,10 @@ With the following code, we will add support for dumping the our Color type.
|
|||
|
||||
First we get the *Color* from the node. Then we convert it to a string with the
|
||||
CSS-like format we've used before. Finally, we use the *representScalar()*
|
||||
method of *Representer* to get a scalar node ready for output.
|
||||
There are corresponding *representMapping()* and *representSequence()* methods
|
||||
method of *Representer* to get a scalar node ready for output. There are
|
||||
corresponding *representMapping()* and *representSequence()* methods
|
||||
as well, with examples in the
|
||||
`Resolver API documentation <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_.
|
||||
`Resolver API documentation <../api/dyaml.resolver.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Since a type can only have one representer function, we don't dump *Color* both
|
||||
in the scalar and mapping formats we've used before. However, you can decide to
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
representers_ = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
///Set default style for scalars. Invalid means the style is chosen automatically.
|
||||
///Set default _style for scalars. Invalid means the _style is chosen automatically.
|
||||
@property void defaultScalarStyle(ScalarStyle style)
|
||||
{
|
||||
defaultScalarStyle_ = style;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
///Set default style for collections. Invalid means the style is chosen automatically.
|
||||
///Set default _style for collections. Invalid means the _style is chosen automatically.
|
||||
@property void defaultCollectionStyle(CollectionStyle style)
|
||||
{
|
||||
defaultCollectionStyle_ = style;
|
||||
|
@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
*
|
||||
* Params: tag = Tag of the _scalar.
|
||||
* scalar = Scalar value.
|
||||
* style = Style of the scalar (will be default if invalid).
|
||||
* style = Style of the _scalar. If invalid, default _style will be used.
|
||||
* If the node was loaded before, previous _style will always be used.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns: The represented node.
|
||||
*
|
||||
|
@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
* auto value = node.as!MyStruct;
|
||||
* auto scalar = format(value.x, ":", value.y, ":", value.z);
|
||||
* return representer.representScalar("!mystruct.tag", scalar);
|
||||
*
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* --------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
@ -246,7 +248,8 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
*
|
||||
* Params: tag = Tag of the sequence.
|
||||
* sequence = Sequence of nodes.
|
||||
* style = Style of the sequence (will be default if invalid).
|
||||
* style = Style of the _sequence. If invalid, default _style will be used.
|
||||
* If the node was loaded before, previous _style will always be used.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns: The represented node.
|
||||
*
|
||||
|
@ -263,7 +266,9 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
* {
|
||||
* auto value = node.as!MyStruct;
|
||||
* auto nodes = [Node(value.x), Node(value.y), Node(value.z)];
|
||||
* return representer.representSequence("!mystruct.tag", nodes);
|
||||
* //use flow style
|
||||
* return representer.representSequence("!mystruct.tag", nodes,
|
||||
* CollectionStyle.Flow);
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* --------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
@ -302,7 +307,8 @@ final class Representer
|
|||
*
|
||||
* Params: tag = Tag of the mapping.
|
||||
* pairs = Key-value _pairs of the mapping.
|
||||
* style = Style of the mapping (will be default if invalid).
|
||||
* style = Style of the _mapping. If invalid, default _style will be used.
|
||||
* If the node was loaded before, previous _style will always be used.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Returns: The represented node.
|
||||
*
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue